1 Corinthians 3:6

Authorized King James Version

I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
ἐφύτευσα
have planted
to set out in the earth, i.e., implant; figuratively, to instil doctrine
#3
Ἀπολλῶς
Apollos
apollos, an israelite
#4
ἐπότισεν
watered
to furnish drink, irrigate
#5
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
ηὔξανεν·
gave the increase
to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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